ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can help improve focus, attention and control of impulses. Doctors usually prescribe two types of medications which are stimulants and nonstimulants.
Stimulants increase brain chemicals, including norepinephrine and dopamine. Examples include methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamine-based medications like Adderall.
Teenagers and children react differently to medication. Doctors monitor for any side adverse effects and adjust their dosage to determine the appropriate medication and dose.
Stimulants
Most doctors begin with stimulants to treat ADHD. They boost levels of chemicals in the brain known as neurotransmitters that improve concentration and mood. The stimulants are also used to treat anxiety and depression. They come in many forms, like pills, liquids, and patches. Stimulants can cause side effects, but they are usually minimal. They will diminish over time. Doctors may prescribe different kinds and dosages of stimulants for people with specific needs.
The most common stimulants are amphetamines. They include the drugs Adderall, Concerta, Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine) and methylphenidate. They were once used by people who didn't suffer from ADHD as a means to boost energy, enhance feelings of confidence and sociability and induce an "rush" or elevated productivity. The CDC states that the number of deaths from overdoses due to the use of prescription stimulants has risen over the last decade.
How do stimulants work?
The majority of stimulants are absorbed rapidly and reach the brain within about 20 minutes. They increase the heart rate and blood pressure which could be risky when they are consumed in large amounts. They can also cause a rapid and unusual weight loss, which can cause other health issues. People who have high risk of suffering from heart attacks should avoid taking stimulants.
Many people with ADHD improve with long-acting stimulants that last throughout the day. You can also take a short-acting medication in the evening or in the late afternoon to help you through the toughest part of your school or workday when the long-acting medication is gone.
Short-acting stimulants can be used at any time, and last about four hours. Some people feel a sudden decrease in mood or energy after taking a short-acting drug. This is known as the "crash" effect. This can cause intense hunger and fatigue. It can also trigger other medical issues like an increase in blood pressure or an irregular heartbeat.
Long-acting stimulants are usually effective for between six and eight hours. Some have an extended release, meaning they break down slowly over time, allowing an ongoing dose for longer durations of time. Long-acting stimulants tend to be the most preferred treatment for adults with ADHD and older children.
The Xelstrym patch is FDA-approved that contains amphetamine drug dextroamphetamine and can be worn daily. It works in a similar way to a regular prescription-strength dextroamphetamine pill. Mydayis is a newer form of dextroamphetamine. dealing with adhd without medication comes in capsules and can be taken once a day at the time you wake up.
Other ADHD Medicines for ADHD
Certain people with ADHD do not respond to stimulants. Other medications are prescribed. Nonstimulants can be used by themselves or with stimulants. The nonstimulants that have been approved to treat ADHD are atomoxetine, guanfacine and viloxazine. If stimulants do not work, you can try guanfacine and clonidine. People who don't respond to any medication may benefit from behavior therapy. This involves learning how to manage symptoms and change negative behavior. The most effective treatment strategies include behavioral therapy as well as other pharmacological therapies.