ADHD Medication Options For Adults UK
There are two kinds of stimulants and other drugs. Stimulants increase and balance levels of brain chemicals that regulate attention and the ability to focus.
Adult ADHD medications are controlled substances, and only a specialist ADHD physician can prescribe them. Your GP is not able to prescribe them. They are usually prescribed for a period of six weeks prior to changing or increasing the dosage.
Stimulants
Treatment with medication is the primary treatment for adults with ADHD and the selection of drugs is far more extensive than when it was first identified as a disorder. In the UK as well as other countries in Europe and America there are a number of various options available to psychiatrists who treat ADHD.
As a first-line treatment the doctor prescribes stimulants. These drugs boost the activity of certain regions of the brain that control the flow of information, motivation, and mood. They also reduce impulsivity and increase concentration. They are available in short-acting and long-acting tablets, which are also referred to as immediate release or modified release. They are very effective in treating ADHD symptoms quickly.
The two most frequently used stimulants are methylphenidate (better known as Ritalin) and amphetamine salts (Adderall). The tablets can be immediate release or extended release, according to your preference and severity of symptoms. These are 'controlled drugs' which means that you can only get them on prescription from a psychiatrist, and they will need to be closely monitored.
Other medications may also be prescribed to treat adults with ADHD. These include guanfacine (marketed under the brand names Vyvanse or Concerta) and Lisdexamfetamine. These act on different parts of the brain to improve focus and help in focusing and can aid in reducing blood pressure. They are less likely than methylphenidate or amphetamine to cause adverse effects, so they could be beneficial to those who suffer from these.
Antidepressants, anti anxiety medication and other medications are also available. However, these are only recommended if stimulants or other medications have not brought relief. Psychiatrists will also usually recommend therapy alongside the use of medication as it isn't possible to alter long-standing negative coping mechanisms by taking medication alone.
It is vital to keep in mind that taking medication for ADHD is a completely individual choice and no psychiatrist should ever force the patient to do it. A specialist psychiatrist will adjust dosages according to the individual's needs in order to avoid any adverse consequences. Finding the right balance of medication and therapy can significantly enhance your quality of life, but it is essential to consult an expert psychiatrist to get a clear diagnosis prior to beginning treatment with any medication.
ADHD symptoms must be disruptive and severe in multiple domains of everyday life to qualify for a clinical referral for diagnosis and assessment. This includes school, work and social life. If dealing with adhd without medication suspect you or your child may be suffering from ADHD, talk to your GP and request a referral to an NHS clinic that is specialized in the treatment of neurodiverse disorders like ADHD.
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